The SP404 MK2 is a powerful tool for live performance, and one of its standout features is the Pattern Sequencer. With this, you can create dynamic, varied, and interactive sets that go beyond playing pre-recorded one-shots or tracks. In this post, we’ll explore five ways to use the Pattern Sequencer effectively in your live performances. But first, let's briefly go over the basics of the Pattern Sequencer for those who are new to it.
SP404 MK2 Pattern Sequencer Overview
To access the Pattern Sequencer on the SP404 MKII, navigate to Pattern Select and hit Record on an empty bank. From here, you can set your BPM, pattern length, quantization, and other settings to shape your sequence. You can record patterns in real-time or use the TR-REC mode, which allows you to input notes step-by-step for precise sequencing. Once you've created a pattern, you can copy, edit, and combine patterns to create a fully fleshed-out live performance.
Now that you’re familiar with the basics, let’s check out five ways you can take your live performances to the next level using the Pattern Sequencer.
1. Use Multiple Pattern Variations for Flexibility
One of the most effective ways to add variety to your live sets is by creating multiple versions of your patterns. For example, you could create one pattern with drums, another without, and yet another removing hi hats from the drums. This allows you to drop in and out of different layers in real-time, making your performance more dynamic and varied.
One of the best ways to navigate track transitions live is to plan transitions between patterns by adding "dropout" versions. For instance, at the end of a pattern, you can drop out the drums, leaving only the melody or bass & add some live fx like SX reverb to create a swell. This sets the stage for a seamless transition to the next section of the song or entirely different tracks. Having different versions of patterns at your disposal will give you the flexibility to improvise and adapt to the energy of the crowd or your own creative flow.
2. Manual Pattern Switching vs. Pattern Chaining
There are two primary ways to switch between patterns in a live setting: manually or by using Pattern Chaining.
Manual Switching: This gives you complete control over when and how patterns change, allowing for more spontaneous performance. You can respond to the moment, whether you want to extend a section, cut to a new part abruptly, or introduce an element like a drum fill at just the right time. Manual switching works well when you want to "feel" your way through a set.
Pattern Chaining: This is a more structured approach, where you create a pre-determined sequence of patterns. It’s like a “song mode” where you can automate transitions, making it easier to perform other tasks like tweaking effects or playing over the top using Chromatic Mode. If you want more improvisation, manual switching is the way to go, but for more polished, hands-free transitions, Pattern Chaining is ideal.
3. Smooth Transitions with Effects
Transitions between patterns or tracks are crucial for keeping the flow of your live set intact. The SP404 MKII offers a wide array of effects that can be applied to smooth out transitions, adding excitement and depth to your performance.
Reverb and Delay: These effects are perfect for transitioning between patterns or tracks. You can apply a long tail of reverb or a delay to a pattern as it ends, letting the sound fade out naturally while you switch to the next pattern. This creates a seamless flow, avoiding abrupt cuts.
DJFX Looper: One of the most popular SP404 effects for live performances, the DJFX Looper can be used to momentarily loop a section, creating tension before dropping into a new pattern. It can also act as a tool for live remixes or to add a unique twist to familiar patterns.
Vinyl Sim: If you want to transition with a more dramatic or vintage vibe, the Vinyl Sim can simulate the sound of a record stopping or slowing down. This is especially useful for transitions where you want a noticeable change in energy, such as moving from a high-energy pattern to a more mellow section.
These effects give you the power to control how patterns evolve and help maintain the energy of your live set, making it feel cohesive and engaging.
4. Enhance Performances with Chromatic Mode
Chromatic mode allows you to take a single sound and spread it across the pads in different pitches, effectively turning your SP404 into a playable instrument. This is ideal for live performances, as it gives you the ability to play melodies or basslines on top of your existing patterns.
To activate chromatic mode:
Choose a sample and press Shift + Pad 4.
The sample will now be mapped across the pads, allowing you to play it like a keyboard.
You can use chromatic mode to play a lead line, harmonies, or even percussive elements, giving your live set an extra level of interactivity.
5. Bus Routing for Advanced Effects Control
The Bus Routing feature is another powerful tool that can add depth and variety to your live performance. On the SP404 MKII, you can route different pads or patterns to separate effect buses, allowing you to apply different effects to specific elements of your performance.
For instance, you could route your melodies to Bus 1 with a delay effect while routing your drums to Bus 2 This opens up possibilities for live sound manipulation, letting you control how different elements of your track evolve throughout the performance. You could also use Bus Routing for performative effects by routing Bus 1 into Bus 2, allowing for fx like SX Reverb or delay on melodic sounds (set to bus 1) & performance effects on the whole track with Bus 2 (setting bass & drums to bus 2).
Bus 3 & 4 are harder to reach quickly being locked behind a button combo, so I recommend treating it as Master FX to glue your tracks together. My favorite 3 & 4 settings are: Cassette Sim and Compressor. You can experiment with Cassette Sim's setting but this adds a little saturation to the overall sound. Compressor settings are best at 0 on all settings (other than level) to add overall glue and volume to your tracks.
This advanced routing capability is key when you want to create more complex soundscapes or emphasize specific elements during your performance, giving you the freedom to experiment and adjust effects based on the live energy.
The SP404 MKII’s Pattern Sequencer is a versatile and powerful feature for live performance, allowing you to craft dynamic, interactive sets that can evolve on the fly. Whether you prefer pre-planning your set with pattern chaining or thrive on manual switching and real-time improvisation, the sequencer provides a robust platform for your creativity.
If you're looking to take your SP404 skills even further, check out my SP404 Cheat Sheet & Quick Start Guide.
It’s an easy-to-navigate and reference guide to all things SP404, packed with practical tips and shortcuts for mastering this versatile sampler. Whether you're performing live or producing in the studio, this guide is designed to streamline your workflow and unlock the full potential of your SP404.
If you're looking to get into the dawless world and learning how to make the most of your gear, email me for online lessons: sunwarpermusic@gmail.com
Sample Packs: https://soundsbysunwarper.bandcamp.com/
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